Thomas A. Carlson, David A. Michelson and Silvio Roggo, (eds.), "Kallinikos — ܩܐܠܘܢܝܩܝ " in last modified February 16, 2024, http://syriaca.org/place/109
    
        
            
                
                    Kallinikos
                    Raqqaʿ
                    al-Raqqaʿ
                    Callinicum
                    ܩܐܠܘܢܝܩܝ
                    ܩܰܐܠܘܢܝܩܝ
                    ܪܰܩܰܗ̈
                    الرقة
                    قالونيقس
                    al-Raqqa
                    Callinicus
                    الرَقَّة
                    Raqqa
                    Raqqa‘
                    al-Raqqa
                    al-Raqqa‘
                    ܩܠܝܢܝܩܘܣ  
                    A city on the Euphrates where the Daiṣan enters it.
                    
                        ܡܕܝܢܬܳܐ ܗܘܳܬ ܪܰܒܬܳܐ ܒܩܘܪܒܳܐ ܕܰܦܪܳܬ ܘܡܶܬܰܐܡܪ ܠܗ̇ ܪܰܩܰܗ̈ ܘܝܰܘܡܳܢܐ ܗܘܳܬ ܡܕܝܢܬܳܘܢܺܝܬܳܐ ܕܕܳܡܝܳܐ ܠܰܩܪܺܝܬܳܐ.
                    
                    
                        وهي قالونيقس القديمة مدينة عظيمة واقعة بقرب الفرات واليوم امست بليدة اشبه بالقرية.
                    
                    
                        the ancient Callinicus, it was a big city near the Euphrates. Today it is a small town, more nearly a village.
                    
                    
                        35.95 39.016667
                    
                    
                        Attestation of name الرَقَّة in the Muʿjam al-buldān of Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī.
                        
                    
                    
                        
                        
                    
                    In Dolabani's translation of Barsoum's description ܘܡܶܬܰܐܡܪ should read ܘܡܶܬܶܐܡܪ.
                    http://syriaca.org/place/109
                    http://syriaca.org/johnofephesus/places/109
                    http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/668318
                    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Raqqah
                    http://dbpedia.org/resource/Al-Raqqah
                    
                                            http://www.csc.org.il/db/browse.aspx?db=SB&sL=C&sK=Callinicum&sT=keywords
                                        
                    
                        The Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage
                        
                        39, 127, 142, 178, 210, 273, 323, 332, 347, 401, 447
                        Map I B2, II B2
                    
                    
                        ܒܪ̈ܘܠܐ ܒܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܥܠ ܡܪܕܘܬ ܝܘܠܦܢ̈ܐ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܗܕܝܪ̈ܐ
                        
                        556
                    
                    
                        كتاب اللؤلؤ المنثور في تاريخ العلوم والأداب السريانية
                        
                        516
                    
                    
                        The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences
                        
                        557
                    
                    
                        The Comprehensive Bibliography on Syriac Christianity
                        
                        Callinicum
                    
                    
                        Muʿjam al-buldān
                        
              Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī
            
                        
                        III:67
                    
                    
                        
                        51; 228
                        3.1.41; 3.4.45