Thomas A. Carlson (ed.), "al-Andalus" in last modified August 9, 2017, http://syriaca.org/place/2923 al-Andalus الاندلس A region in the Iberian peninsula Attestation of name الاندلس in the Kitāb al-aʿlāq al-nafīsa of Aḥmad ibn ʿUmar Ibn Rustah. http://syriaca.org/place/2923 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus https://dbpedia.org/resource/Al-Andalus Kitāb al-aʿlāq al-nafīsa Aḥmad ibn ʿUmar Ibn Rustah 78