Thomas A. Carlson and David A. Michelson (eds.), "Europos — ܓܪܐܒܠܣ " in last modified January 14, 2014, http://syriaca.org/place/83
    
        
            
                
                    Europos
                    ܓܪܐܒܠܣ
                    ܓܪܰܐܒܠܣ
                    جرابلس
                    Jarābulus
                    A city on the Euphrates north of Mabbug and south of Birtha
                    
                    
                        ܘܐܝܬܶܝܗ̇ ܐܘܪܘܦܘܣ ܥܰܬܝܺܩܬܐ ܕܰܠܡܰܥܪܰܒ ܦܪܳܬ ܘܰܠܓܰܪܒܰܝ ܡܰܒܘܓ.
                    
                    
                        وهي  اوروبس القديمة بلدة غربي الفرات شمالي منبج من ارض الشام
                    
                    
                        the ancient Europa, a town west of the Euphrates and north of Mabug (in Syria).
                    
                    
                        36.82972 38.015
                    
                    
                        
                        
                    
                    http://syriaca.org/place/83
                    http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/658465
                    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carchemish
                    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarabulus
                    
                        The Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage
                        
                        Map I B1
                    
                    
                        ܒܪ̈ܘܠܐ ܒܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܥܠ ܡܪܕܘܬ ܝܘܠܦܢ̈ܐ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܗܕܝܪ̈ܐ
                        
                        538
                    
                    
                        كتاب اللؤلؤ المنثور في تاريخ العلوم والأداب السريانية
                        
                        506
                    
                    
                        The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences
                        
                        554